KEN KIRSCHENBAUM, ESQ
ALARM - SECURITY INDUSTRY LEGAL EMAIL NEWSLETTER / THE ALARM EXCHANGE
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Recouping expenses paid to employees or training
February 6, 2026
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Recouping expenses paid to employees or training
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    Pretty aggravating when you invest in an employee that ups and leaves before providing any quid pro quo.  You may be able to require the employee to repay the expense, but not all expenses, and it may depend where you are located.  New York as a new law, and if New York has it then anticipate similar law in your jurisdiction soon, especially in the "blue states".  K&K's Employment Department, managed by Jennifer Kirschenbaum, Esq, sends out an informative newsletter [you can sign upon the K&K website].  Here is her article on topic that I thought you should read:
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Question:
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Jennifer, Am I allowed to condition payment during training on the employee staying at least 6 months? 
   Thanks in advance. 
Dr. K
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Response
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    Nope.   Not any more.  Retention or training advances are now outlawed in New York.   New legislation signed at the end of the year by Governor Hochul, the Trapped at Work Act (the “Act”), effective immediately as of December 19, 2025, prohibits employers from requiring employees to repay certain advances/retention mechanisms.  https://www.nysenate.gov/legislation/bills/2025/A584/amendment/C
    Specifically, the new law restricts employers from requiring an employee to repay money advanced should the employee not stay a certain period of time (a signing bonus repayment obligation), or an advance related to training.  Now, the Act does address employees may still repay monies loaned to employees unrelated to work. 
    What happens if you don't comply:  The Commissioner of the New York State Department of Labor has the authority to impose fines on employers who violate the Act. Fines can range anywhere from $1,000 to $5,000 dollars for each violation, and each employee required to sign such an agreement constitutes a separate violation. Although the law does not grant employees a private right of action, if they successfully defend a lawsuit for enforcement of an Employment Promissory Note they can recover their attorney’s fees. https://www.nysenate.gov/legislation/bills/2025/A584/amendment/C
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    For assistance reviewing your employment agreements to ensure compliance with the Act, contact Jennifer Kirschenbaum at Jennifer@kirschenbaumesq.com or (516)747-6700 ext. 302
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Interested in having Jennifer speak at an event or program?
Contact Jennifer directly at (516) 747-6700 x. 302 or at Jennifer@Kirschenbaumesq.com

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NOTE:  Jennifer is also available to Concierge Clients for a free half hour consult on Employment and Labor Law issues, and alarm issues too.
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Ken Kirschenbaum,Esq
Kirschenbaum & Kirschenbaum PC
Attorneys at Law
200 Garden City Plaza
Garden City, NY 11530
516 747 6700 x 301
ken@kirschenbaumesq.com
www.KirschenbaumEsq.com