Supreme Court, Appellate Division, Second Department, New York.
ILEMAR CORP., Respondent,
v.
Henry KROCHMAL et al., Appellants.
May 21, 1975.
Purchaser brought action to recover down payment made pursuant to a contract
for sale of realty and to recover from vendors certain expenses and fees
incurred in connection therewith. The Supreme Court, Suffolk County, rendered
summary judgment for plaintiff to extent of amount of down payment and severed
remainder of the cause of action, and defendants appealed. The Supreme Court,
Appellate Division, held that genuine issues of material fact existed whether
purchaser afforded vendors an opportunity to obtain requisite title policy and
whether, prior to scheduled closing, vendors had been in position to make a bona
fide offer to obtain such a policy, precluding summary judgment.
Order and judgment reversed and motion denied.
West Headnotes
Judgment 181(29)
228k181(29) Most Cited Cases
Genuine issues of material fact existed whether purchaser, seeking to recover
down payment made pursuant to contract for sale of realty, had afforded vendors
an opportunity to obtain requisite title policy and whether, prior to scheduled
closing, the vendors, who were to give title such as a member of the New York
Board of Title Underwriters would approve and insure, were in a position to make
a bona fide offer to obtain such a policy, precluding summary judgment.
**849 Dreyer & Traub, New York City (Samuel Kirschenbaum and Charles Feit, New
York City, of counsel), for appellants.
Taback & Hyams, Jericho (Ira L. Hyams, Jericho, of counsel), for respondent.
Before HOPKINS, Acting P.J., and MARTUSCELLO, MUNDER and SHAPIRO, JJ.
**850 MEMORANDUM BY THE COURT.
*693 In an action to recover the down payment made pursuant to a contract for
the sale of real property, and to recover certain expenses and fees incurred in
connection therewith, defendants appeal (1) from an order of the Supreme Court,
Suffolk County, dated June 26, 1974, which, Inter alia, (a) granted plaintiff's
motion for summary judgment, to the extent of the amount of the down payment,
(b) severed the remainder of plaintiff's cause of action and (c) directed an
assessment of damages as to that remainder and (2) from a judgment of the same
court, entered July 17, 1974, in favor of plaintiff upon the said order.
Order and judgment reversed, without costs, and motion denied.
The plaintiff buyer and the defendants sellers entered into a contract for the
sale of real property in which it was provided that the deed to be tendered by
the sellers was to be free of all encumbrances, and that the 'seller shall give
and the purchaser shall accept a title such as a member of the New York Board of
Title Underwriters will approve and insure.' The buyer thereafter engaged the
services of a title insurance company. The title company's report to the buyer
listed a utility easement as an exception to title. The buyer, noting the
exception, refused to close title.
In an affirmative defense, the sellers allege that they were at all times
ready, willing and able to obtain for the buyer a title insurance policy issued
by a member of the New York Board of Underwriters, which policy would approve
and insure title without any exceptions. They contend, in reliance upon Wija
Bldg. Corp. v. Kay-Wei Bldg. Corp. (223 App.Div. 848, 228 N.Y.S. 182, affd. 249
N.Y. 575, 164 N.E. 589), that the buyer's failure to appear at a scheduled
closing to establish that it was ready, willing and able to close in accordance
with the contract precludes recovery.
We are of the view that, under the circumstances, the buyer's motion for
summary judgment should have been denied in its entirety. While it is not clear
from the record whether the buyer afforded the sellers an opportunity to obtain
for it the requisite title policy, and may even have indicated through counsel
that such exception would not be an obstacle to closing, the record is equally
unclear as towhether the sellers had, prior to the scheduled closing, been in a
position to make a bona fide offer to obtain such a policy. In this latter
regard, we note that on the subsequent sale of the real property to a third
party, an easement was *694 included as an exception in that third party's title
policy by the same title company which the sellers claim would have insured
plaintiff without exception. A trial is needed to resolve these conflicting
claims.
367 N.Y.S.2d 849, 48 A.D.2d 693
END OF DOCUMENT
Supreme Court, Appellate Division, Second Department, New York.ILEMAR CORP., Respondent,v.Henry KROCHMAL et al., Appellants.
May 21, 1975.
Purchaser brought action to recover down payment made pursuant to a contract for sale of realty and to recover from vendors certain expenses and fees incurred in connection therewith. The Supreme Court, Suffolk County, rendered summary judgment for plaintiff to extent of amount of down payment and severed remainder of the cause of action, and defendants appealed. The Supreme Court, Appellate Division, held that genuine issues of material fact existed whether purchaser afforded vendors an opportunity to obtain requisite title policy and whether, prior to scheduled closing, vendors had been in position to make a bona fide offer to obtain such a policy, precluding summary judgment.
Order and judgment reversed and motion denied.
West Headnotes
Judgment 181(29)228k181(29) Most Cited Cases
Genuine issues of material fact existed whether purchaser, seeking to recover down payment made pursuant to contract for sale of realty, had afforded vendors an opportunity to obtain requisite title policy and whether, prior to scheduled closing, the vendors, who were to give title such as a member of the New York Board of Title Underwriters would approve and insure, were in a position to make a bona fide offer to obtain such a policy, precluding summary judgment. **849 Dreyer & Traub, New York City (Samuel Kirschenbaum and Charles Feit, New York City, of counsel), for appellants.
Taback & Hyams, Jericho (Ira L. Hyams, Jericho, of counsel), for respondent.
Before HOPKINS, Acting P.J., and MARTUSCELLO, MUNDER and SHAPIRO, JJ.
**850 MEMORANDUM BY THE COURT.
*693 In an action to recover the down payment made pursuant to a contract for the sale of real property, and to recover certain expenses and fees incurred in connection therewith, defendants appeal (1) from an order of the Supreme Court, Suffolk County, dated June 26, 1974, which, Inter alia, (a) granted plaintiff's motion for summary judgment, to the extent of the amount of the down payment, (b) severed the remainder of plaintiff's cause of action and (c) directed an assessment of damages as to that remainder and (2) from a judgment of the same court, entered July 17, 1974, in favor of plaintiff upon the said order.
Order and judgment reversed, without costs, and motion denied.
The plaintiff buyer and the defendants sellers entered into a contract for the sale of real property in which it was provided that the deed to be tendered by the sellers was to be free of all encumbrances, and that the 'seller shall give and the purchaser shall accept a title such as a member of the New York Board of Title Underwriters will approve and insure.' The buyer thereafter engaged the services of a title insurance company. The title company's report to the buyer listed a utility easement as an exception to title. The buyer, noting the exception, refused to close title.
In an affirmative defense, the sellers allege that they were at all times ready, willing and able to obtain for the buyer a title insurance policy issued by a member of the New York Board of Underwriters, which policy would approve and insure title without any exceptions. They contend, in reliance upon Wija Bldg. Corp. v. Kay-Wei Bldg. Corp. (223 App.Div. 848, 228 N.Y.S. 182, affd. 249 N.Y. 575, 164 N.E. 589), that the buyer's failure to appear at a scheduled closing to establish that it was ready, willing and able to close in accordance with the contract precludes recovery.
We are of the view that, under the circumstances, the buyer's motion for summary judgment should have been denied in its entirety. While it is not clear from the record whether the buyer afforded the sellers an opportunity to obtain for it the requisite title policy, and may even have indicated through counsel that such exception would not be an obstacle to closing, the record is equally unclear as towhether the sellers had, prior to the scheduled closing, been in a position to make a bona fide offer to obtain such a policy. In this latter regard, we note that on the subsequent sale of the real property to a third party, an easement was *694 included as an exception in that third party's title policy by the same title company which the sellers claim would have insured plaintiff without exception. A trial is needed to resolve these conflicting claims.
367 N.Y.S.2d 849, 48 A.D.2d 693
END OF DOCUMENT