COUNSEL: Levine, Reckson,
Reed & Geiger and Mark A. Marder, Miami, for appellant.
Ligman, Martin, Shiley & McGee, Coral Gables, Jeanne Heyward, Miami, for
appellee.
JUDGES: Before BARKDULL,
BASKIN and JORGENSON, JJ.
OPINIONBY: BARKDULL
Ace Formal Wear entered into a contract with Wells Fargo Alarm Service,
a division of Baker, for the installation of an alarm system. After the
system had been installed, the store was burglarized by persons who
gained access through a rear window which had not been wired even though
the wiring of that window was required by the contract.
Ace sued Baker, claiming breach of contract and negligence. Baker
answered and asserted the following exculpatory or limitation clause in
the contract:
D. It is understood that Wells Fargo is not an insurer; that
insurance shall be obtained by Subscriber, if any is desired; that the
sums payable hereunder to Wells Fargo by Subscriber are based upon the
value of services offered and the scope of liability undertaken and such
sums are not related to the value of property belonging to
Subscriber or to others located on Subscriber's premises. Subscriber
does not seek indemnity by this agreement from Wells Fargo against any
damages or losses caused by hazards to Subscriber's property. Wells
Fargo makes no warranty, expressed or implied, that the systems it
installs or the services it furnishes will avert or prevent occurrences,
or the consequences therefrom, which the systems and services are
designed to detect. Subscriber agrees that Wells Fargo shall not be
liable for any of Subscriber's losses or damages, irrespective of
origin, to person or to property, whether directly or indirectly caused
by performance or nonperformance of obligations imposed by this contract
or by negligent acts or omissions of Wells Fargo, its agents or
employees. The Subscriber does hereby waive and release any rights of
recovery against Wells Fargo that it may have hereunder. It is agreed
that if Wells Fargo should be found liable for any losses or damages
attributable to a failure of systems or services in any respect, its
liability shall not exceed the sum of $ 50.00 and Subscriber's sole
remedy at law or in equity shall be the right to recover a sum within
such limit.
The trial court granted a summary judgment in favor of Baker upon the
authority of L. Luria & Son, Inc. v. Alarmtec International
Corporation, 384 So.2d 947 (Fla. 4th DCA 1980). We affirm.
The parties were at liberty to contract as they pleased. The
agreement in the instant case clearly indicated that Baker was not to be
the insurer; that Ace had the responsibility of securing burglary
insurance; that Baker was merely installing equipment for a nominal
amount of money, and they assumed no liability above the figure set in
the contract of $ 50.00.
Similar contracts have been upheld in other jurisdictions,
Foont-Freedenfeld Corp. v. Electro-Protective Corp., 126 N.J.Super.
254, 314 A.2d 69 (1973); Florence v. Merchants Central Alarm Co.,
73 A.D.2d 869, 423 N.Y.S.2d 663 (1980); Schepps v. American District
Telegraph Co. of Texas, 286 S.W.2d 684 (Tex.Civ.App.1955);
Vallance & Co. v. DeAnda, 595 S.W.2d 587 (Tex.Civ.App.1980). See
also Central Alarm of Tucson v. Ganem, 116 Ariz. 74, 567 P.2d 1203
(1977), which was expressly relied upon in the Luria opinion, supra.
Counsel for the appellant has attempted to argue unconscionability in
this court, but the record [**4]
fails to disclose that an issue as to unconscionability was ever made in
the trial court. Moore Meats, Inc. v. Strawn, 313 So.2d 660
(Fla.1975); Gulf Life Ins. Co. v. Ferguson, 59 So.2d 371
(Fla.1952); Fla.R.Civ.P. 1.100(a).
We also find the safety deposit box cases, which are single purpose
contracts, not to be applicable in the instant case, Sniffen v.
Century National Bank of Broward, 375 So.2d 892 (Fla. 4th DCA 1979),
or that the theory behind these cases was properly made an issue by the
pleadings.
Therefore, for the reasons stated, the final summary judgment under
review be and the same is hereby affirmed. n1
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -Footnotes- - - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - -
n1. No error has been preserved as to whether or not the trial court
should have awarded the appellant at least $ 50.00 and we do not address
this issue.